(For informational purposes only-a version of this article was previously published on September 14, 2010)
“Of course. I favor passive investing for most investors, because markets are amazingly successful devices for incorporating information into stock prices.” Merton Miller
I love it when an economist espouses my opinion! Short and sweet; this quote is the premise of the Friedberg Family Personal Portfolio.
- In PART 1 of this series, I talked about my investing FEARS.
- In PART 2 you learned how I began investing in individual stocks.
MAIN TOPIC: The Story Unfolds
Since the recent guest post, Perfect Investments for the Lazy Investor, by Mark from Buy Like Buffet garnered so much interest, especially from those individual investors out there, I thought I’d follow up with an overview of my current personal portfolio asset allocation.
Today, the WHAT & WHY of the Friedberg family asset allocation is unveiled.
El Carino and I are within ten to fifteen years of retirement. Although I don’t know whether we want to retire at that time, I’m certain we would like the OPTION TO RETIRE. I am presently focused on captial preservation and modest growth.
The bulk of our assets are held in LOW COST INDEX MUTUAL FUND’S OR ETF’S.
Although we still have about 8-10 individual stocks in our personal portfolio, they represent a very small percentage of the total.
This is not a post where you will see our net worth, but what I think is more important, you will learn the percent we allocate to certain asset classes and why.
After many years of researching individual stocks, buying and selling in both our personal family portfolio and the professional portfolio I manage, I began to drift away from that approach. In 2008, I graduated with an MBA in Finance with a solid focus on investing and portfolio management.
Here’s a tiny summary of what I learned about investing:
- Although not totally efficient, the market is efficient enough to make it difficult to beat over the long term.
- Most successful managers fail to beat the market consistently over many years.
- An investor’s asset allocation accounts for about 90% of his/her returns. (That means the types of assets you choose are more important than individual stocks or funds). WOW-that was a big one!
- Invest more in stock type investments for an opportunity for greater returns along with more volatility (or RISK).
- Greater investment in bonds usually yields lower returns with less RISK (except for the past few years).
- There is a slight bias of the market over the long term for small stocks & value stocks to beat the market averages.
All of these findings describe HISTORICAL generalizations, not the future.
As anyone who has read an investment ad or seen a commercial on TV knows, the past is not a predictor of the future!
Armed with this wonderful historical investment information and a bit weary of individual stock analysis and upkeep, in 2008 I began moving toward a diversified index fund/ETF portfolio.
(If you are unsure of the meaning of any of these terms, stop by Investorwords and get the definition.)
BACKGROUND and RISK TOLERANCE:
Before picking an asset allocation you need a general idea of how much up and down (RISK) you can stomach in the value of your investment portfolio. Then you also need to make sure to take these steps before you even think about investing.
My risk tolerance is a bit higher than average. I remain fairly impassionate about the drops in value of our investment portfolio and don’t tend to overreact to these market declines. That said, El Carino and I are in the mid section of our lives and so would be hard pressed to recoup a huge loss. Also, for psychological reasons, I like to have access to some cash in case I need it for anything; it reduces my anxiety.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The Friedberg Asset Allocation Unveiled
For those graph enthusiasts, here’s a pie chart of the asset allocation of our investment portfolio:
- Friedberg Asset Allocation
This next chart offers the actual ticker symbols (type a ticker symbol into Google or Yahoo finance and get details about the asset) for our holdings.
Why these Assets?
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51% STOCKS – Stocks offer the opportunity for growth and a hedge against inflation. As we’re in the middle part of our lives, we want to shelter our portfolio from too much volatility.
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7% MIDCAP STOCK INDEX– This was the best alternative from El Carino’s workplace retirement plan options.
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9% REAL ESTATE ASSETS – Real estate investments are also a hedge against inflation and also offer diversification; when other asset classes go down, real estate values may go up or not move down as much.
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20% INTERNATIONAL – The U.S. is only 51% of the world market and its growth is slowing. Investing internationally provides some diversification and also exposure to the growth of the international market.
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11% Small capitalization and small capitalization. VALUE STOCKS- Historically smaller companies and value based companies offer greater returns over the long term.
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25% BONDS & INFLATION PROTECTED GOVERNMENT BONDS-Protect against inflation, adds diversification and limits volatility.
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15% CASH-Peace of mind, diversification, reduced volatility.
Why don’t the percentages add up to 100%? Because some assets fit into multiple categories. Why no gold or other commodities? The existing asset classes offer enough diversification for my taste.
For more ideas about sample asset allocations visit one of my favorite sites; The Lazy Portfolios at Marketwatch.
Caveat: This article is for information purposes only and may not be appropriate for your individual situation. A satisfactory asset allocation can be achieved with as few as 2 or 3 funds.
Share your asset allocation and how you arrived at it. Or, ask a question.
ACTION STEP:
Get a notebook and label it: “(your name) Personal Finance” and keep it by the computer. Use it to keep all of your personal finance goals, thoughts, activities, and plans.
Read a bit about investing, even if you’re not ready to start investing yet. (For starters, download my free eBook, 20 Minute Guide to Investing, located at the top right of the page). Don’t worry, I’m not going to fill your inbox with lots of boring email messages either!
If you like what you’re reading, pick up my RSS feed and follow me on twitter so you get the word immediately.








Wow, you have a huge % in bond and cash. I bet you slept pretty well over the last few years unlike many investors.
Did the Real Estate index do ok over the last few years? They also have good dividend correct?
retirebyforty recently posted..Win 50 for your favorite charity
Hi Retire, I’m a bit older than you, so yes, I slept fairly well. Fortunately, all of the bonds were bought at a time of higher yields and the average is somewhere around 5%. Actually, although I don’t advocate market timing, I invested a large amount into the real estate sector in March 2009 and have close to a 60% return on those assets. (I’ve since taken some profits in the real estate sector).
Retire, Forgot to mention that yes, REIT’s have a nice dividend which I reinvest.
Thanks for your comment and question.
Not much cash/bonds here, but maybe a bit of cash wouldn’t be bad to have. I’m not too keen on bonds right now though. Thanks for the mention
Kevin@InvestItWisely recently posted..5 Responsible Ways to Use Credit Cards
Kevin, I would not initiate any new bond positions now unless they are ultra short term or US TIPS which have some protection against inflation. You will have plenty of opportunity to up your bond allocation when interest rates rise!
Talk about sleeping well. These lazy portfolios take the stress out of investing. I like the 15% cash. I like “Peace of mind, diversification, reduced volatility”. It’s great to have some cash for opportunities also.
Dave@50plusfinance recently posted..Rent Your Christmas Tree This Season
Hi Barb,
Can you upload better quality images, especially for your pie chart and allow for an full view of that image? It’s hard to see the breakdown in that pie chart. I’ve also listed my <a href="http://investorjunkie.com/61/asset-allocation/"asset allocation for retirement, which is slightly different than yours. I’m younger but also have a slightly different mix for risk. I consider AA like a fingerprint, everyone’s situation is unique.
Re: TIPS. I would rather invest in IBonds than TIPS right now or even some 5+ year CDs. US bonds, not right now! Corp and junk maybe. GNMA bonds are also somewhat ok in limited quantities. Sames goes for Munis as they’ve taken a nice haircut recently (finally).
Investor Junkie recently posted..Hiring Employees – Why You Shouldn’t Do This!
@Dave-Sounds like you resonate to my allocation. You also noticed that the cash is available for future opportunities
@Investor-I enjoyed your AA. It’s fun to see how others choose to allocate their assets! As Dave surmised, I have some life situations that warrant keeping a larger position than normal in cash. (WRT to the images-these were uploaded when I was first learning, my later excel charts are better-don’t have the time right now to reload, sorry). I wouldn’t mind investing in some individual bonds that could be held til maturity, but would avoid funds except for ultra short term since when rates increase, their principal value will decline.
I very much like your passive investing strategy! I totally agree! Being 10-15 years from retirement, the 51% invested in stocks that have seems about right!
Jacob @ My Personal Finance Journey recently posted..Merry Christmas From My Personal Finance Journey
Hi Jacob, Yes, we sleep well at night and our portfolio has just the right amount of volatility for us; along with satifactory growth potential.
Thanks great to hear!
Jacob @ My Personal Finance Journey recently posted..Carnival of Wealth – December 26th- 2010 – Fantabulous YouTube Christmas Videos Edition